Organic electroluminescent display device having an input function

ABSTRACT

An organic electroluminescent display device includes a first substrate having a pixel area including a plurality of pixels each including a plurality of sub pixels, a light emitting devices are provided in correspondence with the sub pixels, and a partition layer covering a peripheral portion of each of the sub pixels; and a second substrate having a sensing unit including a first electrode pattern extending in one direction and a second electrode pattern extending in a direction intersecting the one direction, and the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern is provided out of contact from each other. The first electrode pattern is located to overlap the partition layer so as to enclose the sub pixels. The first electrode pattern included in the sensing unit encloses the sub pixels, and thus light is prevented from leaking to adjacent sub pixels.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromthe prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-188128, filed on Sep. 11,2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent displaydevice having an input function.

BACKGROUND

Organic electroluminescent display devices including a substrate whichhas light emitting devices each controlled independently and provided inaccordance with pixels, and also including a counter substrate locatedto face the substrate, in which light emitted by the light emittingdevice in each pixel is visually recognized through the countersubstrate to provide information display or the like are now beingdeveloped. Such an organic electroluminescent display device is of a topemission type, and in the case where light emitted by the light emittingdevice is so-called white light, the counter substrate includes a colorfilter.

In an organic electroluminescent display device that provides colordisplay, one pixel includes, for example, a red pixel, a green pixel anda blue pixel. The light emitting intensity of the light emitting deviceof the color pixel of each color is changed in one pixel, so that thecolor tone is changed to provide color display. Therefore, the redpixel, the green pixel and the blue pixel included in one pixel are eachreferred to also as a “sub pixel”.

The color filter is provided over the side of the pixel on which thelight is output from the light emitting device. In the color filter,color layers (color filter layers) having different transmission spectraare defined in correspondence with the sub pixels. At a border betweenthe color filter layers having different transmission spectra, a lightshielding layer is provided.

The light shielding layer is provided in order to demarcate the subpixels having different color elements so that color mixture which wouldotherwise occur between adjacent pixels (or sub pixels) is prevented.For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publications No. 2002-299044 andJapanese Laid-Open Patent Publications No. 2007-220395 each disclose anorganic electroluminescent display device in which a light shieldinglayer is provided to enclose a light emitting area of each pixel inorder to prevent light leaks between adjacent pixels (sub pixels).

Recently, electronic devices including a graphical user interface whichdisplays an image such as an icon or the like on a display screen and isoperated by a touch on the image have been widely used. A display panelalso having as an input function that is used in such an electronicdevice is also referred to as a touch panel (or touch screen). Amainstream touch panel is of an electrostatic capacitance system, whichdetects a change in the electrostatic capacitance of the sensorelectrode and converts such an electrostatic capacitance into an inputsignal.

Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-216543 discloses anorganic electroluminescent display device having such an input function.In this organic electroluminescent display device, a part of the sensorelectrode that detects a touch also acts as a light shielding layer.

The light shielding layer disclosed in each of Japanese Laid-Open PatentPublications Nos. 2002-299044 and 2007-220395 is provided only for thepurpose of shielding light. In order to provide such an organicelectroluminescent display device with a touch input function, a touchpanel of an electrostatic capacitance system needs to be externallyattached thereto. An organic electroluminescent display device havingsuch an externally attached touch panel is increased in the size or thethickness and in the weight, and cannot be applied for an electronicdevice that needs to be thinner and more lightweight.

In the organic electroluminescent display device disclosed in JapaneseLaid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-216543, the light shielding layeralso acts as a sensor electrode. However, the part acting as the sensorelectrode is separated from a lattice portion that blocks light. Namely,a part of the light shielding unit acts as the sensor electrode. Inother words, the light shielding unit includes a sensor electrode unitacting as the sensor electrode and a unit that does not act as thesensor electrode and acts only as a light shielding layer.

Therefore, the part also acting as the sensor electrode in a touchdetection zone needs to be separated from the part acting only as thelight shielding layer. In such a separation rea, light leaks. In thecase where the light shielding layer, which originally should blocklight, has such a separation area, display lines are recognized due to aluminance difference or the like and thus image quality is deteriorated.

SUMMARY

An organic electroluminescent display device in an embodiment accordingto the present invention includes a first substrate having a pixel areaincluding a plurality of pixels each including a plurality of subpixels, a light emitting devices are provided in correspondence with thesub pixels, and a partition layer covering a peripheral portion of eachof the sub pixels; and a second substrate having a sensing unitincluding a first electrode pattern extending in one direction and asecond electrode pattern extending in a direction intersecting the onedirection, and the first electrode pattern and the second electrodepattern is provided out of contact from each other. The first substrateand the second substrate are located to face each other such that thepixel area and the first electrode pattern face each other; and thefirst electrode pattern is located to overlap the partition layer so asto enclose the sub pixels.

In another embodiment of the organic electroluminescent display deviceaccording to the present invention, it is preferable that a side surfaceof the first electrode pattern is inclined such that an open area in thefirst electrode pattern is opened toward the first substrate from thesecond substrate. In the structure in which the side surface of thefirst electrode pattern is inclined, it is preferable that the sidesurface of the first electrode pattern is a light-reflecting surface. Inthis case, it is preferable that the first electrode pattern includes atleast an aluminum layer or an aluminum alloy layer, and thelight-reflecting surface is formed of the aluminum layer or the aluminumalloy layer.

In still another embodiment of the organic electroluminescent displaydevice according to the present invention, the first electrode patternincludes a plurality of first electrodes extending in the one directionand first inter-electrode patterns provided between the first electrodeswhile being out of contact from each other.

In still another embodiment of the organic electroluminescent displaydevice according to the present invention, it is preferable that thefirst electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern have differentpatterns, and the second electrode pattern includes large square orrectangular shapes covering periods of the first electrode pattern.

In still another embodiment of the organic electroluminescent displaydevice according to the present invention, it is preferable that thefirst electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern havesubstantially the same pattern as each other and are provided to overlapeach other.

In still another embodiment of the organic electroluminescent displaydevice according to the present invention, it is preferable that thesecond substrate includes a color filter layer between the firstelectrode pattern and the second electrode pattern, at a positionoverlapping each of the sub pixels.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overview of an organicelectroluminescent display device in an embodiment according to thepresent invention;

FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in the sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in the sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 7A is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 7B is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an overview of an organicelectroluminescent display device in an embodiment according to thepresent invention;

FIG. 10A is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 10B is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in the sensingunit of the organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 16A is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 16B is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a structure of electrodes in a sensingunit of an organic electroluminescent display device in an embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of anorganic electroluminescent display device in an embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of anorganic electroluminescent display device in an embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing details of a pixel area of theorganic electroluminescent display device in the embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of anorganic electroluminescent display device in an embodiment according tothe present invention;

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing an overview of a module of anorganic electroluminescent display device in an embodiment according tothe present invention; and

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing the overview of the module ofthe organic electroluminescent display device in the embodimentaccording to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described withreference to the drawings or the like. The present invention can becarried out in many different embodiments, and is not to be interpretedas being limited to any of the following embodiments.

In the following description of the present invention, elements havingthe same or similar functions will bear identical reference signs indifferent figures. For such elements, the same description will not berepeated unless there is a specific reason. In the presentspecification, in the case where certain components or areas are present“over” or “under” and “above” or “below” other components or areas, aslong as there are no particular limitations, this includes not only thecase where components or areas are directly above or directly belowother components or areas but also the case where components or areasare above or below other components or areas with other structuralcomponents provided in between.

Embodiment 1

In this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent display device havingan input function in which a part of electrodes that form a sensor planeof an input sensor also acts as a light shielding wall between subpixels will be described.

(1) Organic Electroluminescent Display Device

FIG. 1 shows an overview of an organic electroluminescent display devicein this embodiment. The organic electroluminescent display deviceincludes a second substrate 102 and a first substrate 104. The secondsubstrate 102 and the first substrate 104 are located to face each otherand secured to each other with a sealing member (not shown). In thefollowing description, the first substrate comprises a substrateprovided with the devices such as a transistor and the light emittingelement, and the second substrate includes a substrate disposed to facethe first substrate.

The organic electroluminescent display device includes a sensing unit106 and a display pixel area 108. Owing to this, the organicelectroluminescent display device in this embodiment has an inputfunction. The display pixel area 108 and the sensing unit 106 arelocated to overlap each other. The sensing unit 106 includes a firstelectrode pattern extending in one direction (e.g., Y direction) and asecond electrode pattern extending in a direction intersecting the onedirection (e.g., X direction). In FIG. 1, the first electrode pattern110 in the sensing unit 106 is shown whereas the second electrodepattern is omitted for the sake of simplicity.

Along a peripheral edge of the second substrate 102, a plurality offirst lines 126 electrically connected to the first electrode pattern110 are provided and integrated together. In an end area of the secondsubstrate 102, a first terminal portion 130 connected to the first lines126 is provided.

The display pixel area 108 includes a plurality of pixels provided inthe display substrate 104. In the display pixel area 108, thepluralities of pixels are arrayed in, for example, a matrix. Each of theplurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub pixels. Each of the subpixels acts as a color element structured to emit light of a singlecolor (or light of a specific wavelength range) such as a red sub pixel,a green sub pixel or a blue sub pixel, and may be regarded as a minimumunit of the display pixel area 108. The plurality of sub pixels thatemit light of different colors are put together to form one pixel. Thus,the display pixel area 108 can provide color display.

(2) Electrode Pattern in the Sensing Unit

With reference to FIG. 2A, the first electrode pattern 110 in area A1enclosed by the dashed line in FIG. 1 will be described in detail. FIG.2A is an enlarged view of area A1, and is a plan view showing apreferable embodiment of the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1).

The first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1) includes a plurality of thinlinear first electrodes 114 extending in one direction (e.g., Ydirection) at generally an equal interval in the display pixel area 108.Among the plurality of first electrodes 114, optional several, orseveral tens of, first electrodes 114 are coupled together outside thedisplay pixel area 108, and are electrically connected to each of thefirst lines 126. For the sake of convenience, a group of the firstelectrode 114 that are connected to one first line 126 will be referredto as a “first electrode block 112”.

The first electrode block 112 includes a plurality of first electrodes114 arrayed at a predetermined interval. Between adjacent firstelectrodes 114, first inter-electrode patterns 116 are provided. Thefirst inter-electrode patterns 116 each have a short and linear shapeextending in a direction intersecting the one direction (e.g., Xdirection), and are arrayed in the one direction (Y direction) generallyat an equal interval.

The interval between adjacent first electrodes 114 and the intervalbetween adjacent first inter-electrode patterns 116 are optional.Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2A, any two adjacent first electrodes 114and any two adjacent first inter-electrode patterns 116 are located toenclose a sub pixel 144 in the display pixel area 108. In other words,in the display pixel area 108, it is preferable that sub pixels 144 arelocated to be each enclosed by two adjacent first electrodes 114 and twoadjacent first inter-electrode patterns 116.

The first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1) is preferably formed of anon-transmissive conductive material, for example, a metal material suchas aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W) or thelike. In this manner, the first electrode pattern 110 can have afunction of a light shielding layer. Namely, the sub pixels 144 are eachenclosed by the first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116, so that light output areas of the sub pixels 144 aredemarcated to prevent light from one sub pixel from leaking toward anadjacent sub pixel.

For the sake of convenience, the first electrodes 114 coupled togetheroutside the display pixel area 108 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116 provided between such first electrodes 114 are grouped asthe first electrode block 112. A plurality of such first electrodeblocks 112 are arrayed at a predetermined interval.

Between any two adjacent first electrode blocks 112, a blank area whereno electrode pattern is provided would be present. If such a blank areais provided between two adjacent first electrode blocks 112, displaynon-uniformity (display lines) may be visually recognized by a userviewing a display screen in an oblique direction in the state where theorganic electroluminescent display device exhibits a display function oran input function.

In order to avoid this, in this embodiment, patterns that are the sameas the first inter-electrode patterns 116 are located in the blank area.Since the patterns that are the same as the first inter-electrodepatterns 116 (dummy patterns) are provided in the blank area, the firstelectrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1) is guaranteed to have a periodicity andthus the inconvenience that display non-uniformity (display lines) isvisually recognized can be solved.

In this embodiment, first inter-electrode patterns 116′, which are thedummy patterns, are provided between the first electrode blocks 112. Thefirst inter-electrode patterns 116′ each have a cut-off portion at bothof two ends thereof so as not to be in contact with the first electrodes114. Since the first inter-electrode patterns 116′ have the cut-offpatterns and thus are not in contact with the first electrodes 114,shortcircuit between adjacent blocks, which would be otherwise caused bypattern defect or the like, can be decreased.

FIG. 2B shows another preferable embodiment of the first electrodepattern 110 (FIG. 1). In FIG. 2B, the first electrode pattern 110(FIG. 1) includes the first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116. The first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116 have substantially the same structure as that shown in FIG.2A, except that a smaller number of the first electrodes 114 are coupledtogether (are connected to each of the first lines 126) outside thedisplay pixel area 108. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, every otherfirst electrode 114 is connected to the first line 126.

In FIG. 2B, it is preferable that dummy patterns, namely, a firstelectrode 114′ and the inter-electrode patterns 116′, are providedbetween adjacent first electrode blocks 112. Namely, it is preferablethat the first electrode 114′ and/or the first inter-electrode patterns116′ are provided between any two adjacent first electrode blocks 112such that the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1) has a periodicity.Owing to provision of such dummy patterns, it can be made difficult forthe first electrode pattern 110 to be visually recognized.

For the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 1) in this embodiment, thenumber of first electrodes 114 to be connected to the first line 126 ineach first electrode block 112 may be optional. The number of electrodesthat are actually used for sensing in one electrode block may beadjusted, so that the periodicity of the pattern can be maintained whilethe value of the electrostatic capacitance can be adjusted. Owing tothis, the sensitivity of the sensing unit 106 (FIG. 1) can be adjusted.

(3) Structure of the Module

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a module in which flexible printed circuitboards (hereinafter, referred to as “FPC”) are attached to the organicelectroluminescent display device shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematiccross-sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 3. Hereinafter, themodule will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.

The sensing unit 106 in the second substrate 102 includes the firstelectrode pattern 110 and a second electrode pattern 118 b. The firstelectrode pattern 110 is provided at a surface of the second substrate102 facing the first substrate 104, and the second electrode pattern 118b is provided at a surface of the second substrate 102 opposite to thefirst electrode pattern 110. The display pixel area 108 is provided tooverlap the sensing unit 106. The display pixel area 108 includes theplurality of sub pixels, and the sub pixels emit light toward the secondsubstrate 102. Therefore, the display screen formed of the display pixelarea 108 is over the second substrate 102.

A first FPC 136 is connected to the first terminal portion 130 of thesecond substrate 102 that is connected to the first electrode pattern110 by the first lines 126. A second FPC 138 is connected to a secondterminal portion 132 of the second substrate 102 that is connected tothe second electrode pattern 118 b. A third FPC 140 is attached to thefirst substrate 104.

As shown in FIG. 2A or FIG. 2B, the first electrode pattern 110 includesthe plurality of first electrode blocks 112. Each of the plurality offirst electrode blocks 112 is connected to one first line 126. Theplurality of first lines 126 are integrated together and connected tothe first terminal portion 130 along the peripheral edge of the secondsubstrate 102. Since the first lines 126 are integrated, the firstterminal portion 130 can have a smaller width, and thus the first FPC136 can be smaller. The second FPC 138 connected to the second electrodepattern 118 b has substantially the same width as that of the secondelectrode pattern 118 b and is connected to the second electrode pattern118 b in the second terminal portion 132.

With reference to FIG. 5, the first electrode pattern 110 in area A1enclosed by the dashed line and the second electrode pattern 118 b thatare shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 5, thefirst electrode pattern 110 extends in one direction (Y direction forthe sake of convenience in FIG. 5), whereas the second electrode pattern118 b extends in a direction intersecting the one direction (X directionfor the sake of convenience in FIG. 5).

FIG. 5 shows a detailed structure of an electrostatic system of theelectrode pattern of the sensing unit (FIG. 3). The electrostatic sensordetects a change in the electrostatic capacitance of the first electrodepattern 110 (FIG. 3) and the second electrode pattern 118 b (FIG. 3) andthus can detect at which position in the plane the electrostaticcapacitance has been changed. For example, the electrostatic sensordetects a change in the Y direction by the first electrode pattern 110(FIG. 3) and detects a change in the X direction by the second electrodepattern 118 b (FIG. 3), and thus can detect which position in the planeof the sensing unit 106 (FIG. 3) has been touched by the user's finger.

The first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrode patterns 116included in the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) enclose the subpixels 114 as shown in FIG. 2A or FIG. 2B, and are linear andperiodically provided generally in accordance with the pitch of the subpixels 144. By contrast, a plurality of second electrodes 122 b in thesecond electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 3) are planar. A series of suchsecond electrodes 122 b, among the plurality of second electrodes 122 b,are electrically connected in the X direction via connection portionsand connected to a second line 128 b. The planar electrodes 122 b eachhave a size that covers a plurality of sub pixels, namely, covers eachof periods of the periodical first electrode pattern 110. The firstelectrodes 114 and the first inter-electrode patterns 116 of the firstelectrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) are provided at such a small pattern asto enclose individual pixel electrodes 144. The pitch may be changed inaccordance with the size of the display screen and the number of pixels,and is about several hundred micrometers. By contrast, the secondelectrodes 122 b of the second electrode pattern 118 b (FIG. 3) may begenerally as large as several millimeters because it is merely needed tospecify the position of an icon displayed over the display screen.

Light output from the sub pixels 144 is transmitted through the secondsubstrate (FIG. 3). Therefore, it is preferable that the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 3) is formed of a transparent conductivematerial whereas the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) is formed of anon-transmissive metal material. The transparent conductive material is,for example, indium tin oxide (ITO), a composite material of indium tinoxide and zinc oxide (IZO), or the like.

The first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrode patterns 116 ofthe first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) and the second electrodes 122 bof the second electrode 118 b (FIG. 3) are much smaller than, forexample, the finger of the user. Therefore, it is not needed to detect atouch by use of all the electrodes. For example, as shown in FIG. 5,second inter-electrode patterns 124 b may be provided on both sides ofeach second electrode 122 b. The second inter-electrode patterns 124 bare not electrically connected to the second electrodes 122 b and thusdo not contribute to sensing, but form a periodical pattern like thesecond electrodes 122 b. This makes it difficult for the secondelectrode pattern 118 b to be visually recognized. Namely, the provisionof the second inter-electrode patterns 124 b contributes to make thesecond electrode pattern 118 b externally invisible. By contrast, thepitch of the first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrode patterns116 of the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) are too small to bevisually recognized and do not cover the sub pixels 144, and thus do notinfluence the display.

As described above, the first electrode pattern 110 enclose the subpixels 144, and the second electrodes 122 b facing the first electrodepattern 110 each have a large square or rectangular shape. Owing to sucha structure, the same sensing function as that of the conventionaldevice can be provided while the light shielding function betweenadjacent sub pixels is provided by the first electrode pattern 110.

(4) Details of the Display Pixel Area

FIG. 6 shows the display pixel area of the organic electroluminescentdisplay device in this embodiment in detail. FIG. 6 shows across-sectional structure of a first sub pixel 144 r, a second sub pixel144 g and a third sub pixel 144 b. The first sub pixel 144 r is a redsub pixel, the second sub pixel 144 g is a green sub pixel, and thethird sub pixel 144 b is a blue sub pixel. These sub pixels havebasically the same structure.

Each sub pixel includes a transistor 146, a storage capacitance 148 anda light emitting device 150. The transistor 146 includes a semiconductorlayer 160, a gate insulating layer 162 and a gate electrode 164. Asource or drain electrode 168 is connected to a pixel electrode 172.Between the gate electrode 164 and the source or drain electrode 168, afirst interlayer insulating layer 166 is provided. Between the source ordrain electrode 168 and the pixel electrode 172, a second interlayerinsulating layer 170 is provided. The light emitting device 150 isformed of a stack of the pixel electrode 172, a light emitting layer 176and a counter electrode 178. The light emitting layer 176 contains anorganic electroluminescence material.

Over the first substrate 104, a partition layer 174 is provided todemarcate the sub pixels 144. A passivation layer 180 is provided overthe counter electrode 178 and protects the light electrode device 150against deterioration due to moisture or the like. Over the secondsubstrate 102, the first electrode pattern 110 is provided at thesurface thereof facing the first substrate 102. Over the oppositesurface of the second substrate 102, the second electrode pattern 118 bis provided. The first substrate 102 and the second substrate 104 faceeach other while having a gap therebetween. The gap may be filled with afilling material.

Over the second substrate 102, a color filter layer 186 r that transmitsred light, a color filter layer 186 g that transmits green light and acolor filter layer 186 b that transmits blue light are provided incorrespondence with the first sub pixel 144 r, the second sub pixel 144g and the third sub pixel 144 b. In the case where the color filterlayers are provided over the second substrate 102, it is not necessarythat the light emitting devices 150 for the first sub pixel 144 r, thesecond sub pixel 144 g and the third sub pixel 144 b emit light ofdifferent spectra from each other. The light emitting devices 150provided for the respective sub pixels may emit white light. Owing tothis, the light emitting layer 176 do not need to contain differentmaterials in correspondence with the first sub pixel 144 r, the secondsub pixel 144 g and the third sub pixel 144 b, and the light emittinglayer 176 can be provided commonly for all the sub pixels. This isadvantageous to decrease the size of the sub pixels (or pixels). Thelight emitting layer 176 can emit white light by having a structureincluding a stack of light emitting layers that respectively emit red(R) light, green (G) light blue (B) light, or a stack of light emittinglayers that respectively emit blue (B) light and yellow (Y) light.

A light shielding layer 184 is provided at a border between the colorfilter layer 186 r that transmits red light, the color filter layer 186g that transmits green light and the color filter layer 186 b thattransmits blue light. An overcoat layer 188 is provided to cover thecolor filter layer 186 r, the color filter layer 186 g and the colorfilter layer 186 b in order to flatten the surface.

The first electrode pattern 110 is provided at the surface that isgenerally flattened by the overcoat layer 188. Since the first electrodepattern 110 is provided on such a flat surface, the electrostaticcapacitance is prevented from being deviated part by part in a staticstate.

As described above, the first electrode pattern 110 is provided so as toenclose the sub pixels 144, and therefore generally overlap the lightshielding layer 184. In other words, the partition layer 174 providedover the first substrate 104 is located to enclose the pixel electrodes172, and therefore the first electrodes 114 and the firstinter-electrode patterns 116 of the first electrode pattern 110 arelocated to be held between the light shielding layer 184 and thepartition layer 174. Such an arrangement of the first electrode pattern110 does not decrease the numerical aperture of the pixels.

As shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the first electrode pattern110 provided over the overcoat layer 188 protrudes toward the firstsubstrate 104. In other words, it is preferable that the first electrodepattern 110 is as close as possible to the light emitting device 150provided in each sub pixel 144.

Light emitted by the light emitting device 150 is output in a generallyvertical direction (toward the second substrate 102 in FIG. 6) and alsoin an oblique direction. If, for example, among the light output fromthe second sub pixel 144 g, an oblique light component is incident overthe color filter layer 816 r or the color filter layer 186 bcorresponding to the first sub pixel 144 r or the third sub pixel 144 b,color mixture occurs. This results in decrease in the colorreproducibility and also in the contrast.

However, in the structure in which the first electrode pattern 110 isprovided so as to enclose each sub pixel 144 so as to prevent theoblique light component from being leaked to an adjacent sub pixel, suchan inconvenience can be solved.

In this case, it is preferable that side surfaces of the first electrodepattern 110 is inclined such that an open area in the first electrodepattern 110 is opened toward the first substrate 102 from the secondsubstrate 102. Owing to such a structure, projected areas of the sidesurfaces of the first electrode pattern 110 are increased as seen fromthe light emitting devices 150. As a result, the oblique light componentfrom each light emitting device 150 can be blocked by the side surfacesof the first electrode pattern 110 and prevented from leaking to anadjacent sub pixel.

It is also preferable that at least a part of the side surfaces of thefirst electrode pattern 110 is a light-reflecting surface. Asschematically shown in FIG. 6, since a part of the side surfaces of thefirst electrode pattern 110 is a light-reflecting surface, the obliquelight component from a sub pixel can be reflected by thelight-reflecting surface and used as light output from this sub pixel.Since the oblique light component is included in the light output fromthis sub pixel, the light emitted from the light emitting device 150 canbe effectively utilized. Since the first electrode pattern 110 enclosingthe sub pixels 144 is formed of a light-reflective metal material, theside surface also acts as a light-reflecting surface, which effectivelyutilize light emitted from the sub pixel and also prevents light fromleaking to an adjacent sub pixel.

In order to exhibit a function as an electrode, a function as a lightshielding wall and also a function as a light-reflecting surface, thefirst electrode pattern 110 preferably includes an aluminum layer or analuminum alloy layer. In this case, in order to form the first electrodepattern 110 having an inclining light-reflecting surface, the aluminumlayer or the aluminum alloy layer may be taper-etched. Aluminum or analuminum alloy has a low resistance, and therefore does not decrease theresponse speed when used for an electrode for sensing. Aluminum or analuminum alloy also has a higher reflectance for light in a visiblerange than that of titanium or molybdenum, and therefore is preferablefor forming a light-reflecting surface. The first electrode pattern 110may be formed of an aluminum or aluminum alloy single layer, but it ispreferable that the aluminum or aluminum alloy single layer issandwiched between metal layers of titanium or the like having arelatively low light reflectance in order to decrease the amount ofstray light.

As described above, in this embodiment, the first electrode pattern isprovided so as to enclose the sub pixels, and thus the inter-pixel(inter-sub pixel) color mixture can be prevented. This can improve theimage quality. This structure can also increase the light extractionefficiency of light from the light emitting device in each pixel. Thiscan decrease the power consumption.

Even in the case where the first electrode pattern is a precise patternenclosing the sub pixels, the number of lines usable as detection linesmay be appropriately adjusted, so that the electrostatic capacitance ofthe sensing electrodes can be adjusted and thus the sensitivity of thesensing electrodes can be adjusted. This can increase the S/N ratio of atouch sensor unit.

Modification Example 1

FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B each show another preferable embodiment of the firstelectrode pattern 110. In FIG. 7A, the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG.3) includes the first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116 in the display pixel area 108. The first electrodes 114extend in one direction (Y direction for the sake of convenience in FIG.7A), whereas the first inter-electrode patterns 116 extend in adirection intersecting the one direction (X direction for the sake ofconvenience in FIG. 7A). The first inter-electrode patterns 116 eachhave a cut-off portion at an end thereof, and is connected to the firstelectrode pattern 110 at the other end thereof.

In FIG. 7B, the first electrodes 114 and the first inter-electrodepatterns 116 of the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) havesubstantially the same structure as that in FIG. 7A, except that asmaller number of the first electrodes 114 are coupled together (areconnected to each of the first lines 126) outside the display pixel area108. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, every other first electrode 114is connected to the first line 126.

Owing to such a structure, the value of the electrostatic capacitance ofthe first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) can be adjusted, and thus thesensitivity of the sensing unit can be adjusted. In this case, it ispreferable that dummy patterns are provided between adjacent firstelectrode blocks 112 so that display non-uniformly (display lines) isnot visually recognized. In FIG. 7A, the first inter-electrode patterns116′ are provided between adjacent first electrode blocks 112. In FIG.7B, the first electrode 114′ and the first inter-electrode pattern 116′are provided between adjacent first electrode blocks 112. Owing toprovision of such dummy patterns, the first electrode pattern 110 isguaranteed to have a periodicity, and display non-uniformity (displaylines), which could otherwise occur when a viewer views the displayscreen in an oblique direction, can be suppressed.

In FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the first electrodes 114 and the firstinter-electrode patterns 116 enclose the sub pixels 144. The presentinvention is not limited to such a structure. The first electrodes 114and the first inter-electrode patterns 116 may enclose pixels (displayunit formed of a plurality of sub pixels).

FIG. 8 shows a detailed structure of the first electrode pattern 110(FIG. 3) and the second electrode pattern 118 b (FIG. 3) shown in FIG.7A. In FIG. 8, the first electrodes 114 of the first electrode pattern110 (FIG. 3) extend in one direction (Y direction for the sake ofconvenience in FIG. 8), whereas the second electrode pattern 118 b (FIG.3) extends in a direction intersecting the one direction (X directionfor the sake of convenience in FIG. 8). The second electrode pattern 118b (FIG. 3) have substantially the same structure as that described abovewith reference to FIG. 5.

With the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 3) shown in FIG. 7A or FIG.7B, a region of the first electrode pattern 110 that encloses each subpixel 144 has only two cut-off portions. This can reinforce the functionas the light shielding wall and/or the light-reflecting surface betweenadjacent sub pixels. Therefore, the problem of the color mixture betweenadjacent sub pixels can be solved. As a result, the utilization factorof the light emitted by the light emitting devices can be furtherincreased, and the contrast and also the visual recognizability can befurther improved.

Embodiment 2

In this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent display device havingan input function in which the resistance of electrodes included in asensing unit is decreased will be described.

(1) Organic Electroluminescent Display Device

FIG. 9 shows a structure of a second electrode pattern 118 in thesensing unit 106 of an organic electroluminescent display device in thisembodiment. The second electrode pattern 118 is provided at a surface ofthe second substrate opposite to the first substrate 104. The firstelectrode pattern 110 is substantially the same as that in Embodiment 1,and is omitted in FIG. 9.

The second electrode pattern 118 is connected to second lines 128. Thesecond lines 128 are each a metal line, and are integrated together andconnected to a second terminal portion 132 provided in an end area ofthe second substrate 102. Since the second electrode pattern 118 and thesecond terminal portion 132 are connected to each other by the secondlines 128, the second terminal portion 132 can have a smaller width.

(2) Electrode Pattern in the Sensing Unit

With reference to FIG. 10A, the second electrode pattern 118 in area B1enclosed by the dashed line in FIG. 9 will be described in detail. FIG.10A is a partial enlarged view of the second electrode pattern 118.

FIG. 10A shows a preferable embodiment of the second electrode pattern118 (FIG. 9). The second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 9) includes aplurality of thin linear second electrodes 122 extending in onedirection (X direction for the sake of convenience in FIG. 10A) andarrayed in the Y direction at generally an equal interval in the displaypixel area 108. Among the plurality of second electrodes 122, a group ofsecond electrodes 122 are coupled together outside the display pixelarea 108 and are electrically connected to each of the second lines 128.

Between adjacent second electrodes 122, second inter-electrode patterns124 are provided. The second inter-electrode patterns 124 each have ashort and linear shape extending in a direction intersecting the onedirection (Y direction for the sake of convenience in FIG. 10A) and arearrayed in the X direction generally at an equal interval.

The interval between adjacent second electrodes 122 and the intervalbetween adjacent second inter-electrode patterns 124 of the secondelectrode pattern (FIG. 9) are optional. Preferably, as shown in FIG.10A, any two adjacent second electrodes 122 and any two adjacent secondinter-electrode patterns 124 are provided so as to enclose a sub pixel144 in the display pixel area 108. In other words, it is preferable thatsub pixels 144 are provided so as to each enclosed by two adjacentsecond electrodes 122 and two adjacent second inter-electrode patterns124.

For the sake of convenience, the second electrodes 122 coupled togetheroutside the display pixel area 108 and the second inter-electrodepatterns 124 provided between such second electrodes 122 are grouped asa second electrode block 120. A plurality of such second electrodeblocks 120 are arrayed at a predetermined interval in the sensing unit106 (FIG. 9). Since the second electrode blocks 120 are located at thepredetermined interval, there is a blank area between any two adjacentsecond electrode blocks 120.

If such a blank area is provided in a separation area between twoadjacent second electrode blocks 120 (inter-block area), displaynon-uniformity (display lines) is visually recognized by a user viewinga display screen in an oblique direction in the state where the organicelectroluminescent display device exhibits a display function or aninput function. However, in the case where patterns that are the same asthe second inter-electrode patterns 124 (dummy patterns) are provided inthe inter-block area, such an inconvenience can be solved.

Second inter-electrode patterns 124 provided between adjacent secondelectrode blocks 120 each have a cut-off portion at both of two endsthereof so as not to be in contact with the second electrodes 122. Owingto this, shortcircuit between adjacent blocks, which would be otherwisecaused by pattern defect or the like, can be decreased.

The second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 9) is formed of a metal material.The second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 9) is located over the viewingside of the display screen, and therefore is preferably formed of aconductive material having a low light reflectance. As a conductivematerial having a low light reflectance, a metal material such as, forexample, titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo) or the like isusable.

In the case where the second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 9) is formed ofa conductive material, for example, a metal material as described above,the second lines 128 that connect the second electrode pattern 118 (FIG.9) to the second terminal portion 132 can also formed in the same layer.

FIG. 10B shows another preferable embodiment of the second electrodepattern 122 (FIG. 9). In FIG. 18B, the second electrodes 122 and thesecond inter-electrode patterns 124 of the second electrode pattern 118have substantially the same structure as that in FIG. 10A, except that asmaller number of the second electrodes 122 are coupled together andconnected to each of the second lines 128 outside the display pixel area108. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10B, the number of the secondelectrodes 122 coupled together is less than the number of the secondelectrodes 122 coupled together in FIG. 10A by one.

For the second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 9) in this embodiment, thenumber of second electrodes 122 to be connected to the second line 128in each second electrode block 120 may be optional. Owing to this, thevalue of the electrostatic capacitance of the second electrode pattern118 (FIG. 9) can be adjusted, and thus the sensitivity of the sensingunit can be adjusted. In this case also, it is preferable that the dummypatterns are provided between adjacent second electrode blocks 120.

(3) Structure of the Module

FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of a module in which FPCs are attached tothe organic electroluminescent display device in this embodiment. FIG.12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 11.Hereinafter, the module will be described with reference to FIG. 11 andFIG. 12.

FIG. 11 shows a structure in which the first electrode pattern 110 andthe second electrode pattern 118 are provided in the second substrate104. The first electrode pattern 110 is provided at a surface of thesecond substrate 102 facing the first substrate 104, and the secondelectrode pattern 118 is provided at a surface of the second substrate102 opposite to the first electrode pattern 110.

The first FPC 136 is connected to the first terminal portion 130 of thesecond substrate 102 that is connected to the first electrode pattern110 by the first lines 126. The second FPC 138 is connected to thesecond terminal portion 132 of the second substrate 102 that isconnected to the second electrode pattern 118. The third FPC 140 isattached to the first substrate 104.

The second electrode pattern 118 is formed of a conductive material, forexample, a metal material having a lower resistance than that of atransparent conductive member such as indium tin oxide (ITO), acomposite material of indium tin oxide and zinc oxide (IZO), or thelike. Owing to this, the resistance of the second lines 128 connected tothe second terminal portion 132 can be also made low. Since the secondlines 128 are formed of a metal material, the second lines 128 can bemade precise and integrated together. This can decrease the width of thesecond terminal portion 132. Since the width of the second terminalportion 132 is decreased, the second FPC 138 can be reduced in size.

The second FPC 138 and the third FPC 140 are attached to the same sideof the panel as each other. Therefore, in the case where the second FPC138 is reduced in size, these two FPCs are prevented from interferingwith each other when this module is incorporated into a device. Namely,this module can be attached to a small space, which can reduce the sizeof the device including the module.

Since the second electrode pattern 118 is formed of a conductivematerial having a lower resistance that that of a transparent conductivematerial such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or the like, the resistance ofthe second electrode pattern 118 can be made low. The sensing unit 106functions by detecting a change in the electrostatic capacitance.Therefore, the reduction in the resistance of the second electrodepattern 118 can increase the response speed. Even when the organicelectroluminescent display device is made large (even when the screen ofthe organic electroluminescent display device is made large), theresponse speed of the sensing unit 106 can be prevented from beingdecreased. In the structure in which the second electrode pattern 118extends in a longitudinal direction of the panel as shown in FIG. 11,the effect provided by the reduction in the resistance of the secondelectrode pattern 118 is more conspicuous.

With reference to FIG. 13, the first electrode pattern 110 in area B1enclosed by the dashed line and the second electrode pattern 118 thatare shown in FIG. 11 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 13,the first electrodes 114 of the first electrode pattern 110 extend inone direction (Y direction for the sake of convenience in FIG. 13),whereas the second electrodes 122 of the second electrode pattern 118extend in a direction intersecting the one direction (X direction forthe sake of convenience in FIG. 13).

The first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrode pattern 118 areboth provided so as to enclose the sub pixels 114. Therefore, even ifthe first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrode pattern 118have a cut-off portion, the sub pixels 144 can be enclosed with nocut-off portion by locating the first electrode pattern 110 and thesecond electrode pattern 118 to overlap each other in a generallyaligned manner. This can increase the inter-pixel (inter-sub pixel)light shielding property.

In FIG. 13, the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) and the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) both enclose the sub pixels 114. Thepresent invention is not limited to such a structure. The firstelectrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) and the second electrode pattern 118(FIG. 11) may enclose pixels (display unit formed of a plurality of subpixels).

(4) Details of the Display Pixel Area

With reference to FIG. 14, a structure of the pixel area of the organicelectroluminescent display device in this embodiment will be described.The structure of the first substrate 104 is the same as that describedabove with reference to FIG. 6 in Embodiment 1 and will not be describedagain.

Over the second substrate 102, the first electrode pattern 110 isprovided over an outer surface of the overcoat layer 188. The firstelectrode pattern 110 is provided to overlap the light shielding layer184 and/or the partition layer 174 so as to enclose the sub pixels 144.In other words, the first electrode pattern 110 is located to be heldbetween the light shielding layer 184 and/or the partition layer 174. InFIG. 14, the first electrode pattern 110 (the first electrodes 114)extends in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper sheet ofFIG. 14.

The second electrode pattern 118 is provided at the surface of thesecond substrate 102 opposite to the first electrode pattern 110. Thesecond electrode pattern 118 (the second electrodes 122) extend in adirection intersecting the first electrode pattern 110.

The second electrode pattern 118 is located over a visually recognizableplane of the display screen. In this case, the second electrode pattern118 may be formed of a metal material as described above, so that thereflectance can be decreased and background reflection over the displayscreen can be decreased. It is preferable that the second electrodepattern 118 is formed of a metal material such as, for example, titanium(Ti), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo) or the like as a conductive materialhaving a low reflectance.

FIG. 15 shows a structure including a protection film 182 provided overthe second electrode pattern 118 in addition to the structure shown inFIG. 14. The protection film 182 is preferably provided generally overthe entire surface of the second substrate 102 so as to cover the secondelectrode pattern 118 except for the second terminal portion 132. Sincethe protection film 182 is provided over the second electrode pattern182, the effects of protecting the second electrode pattern 118 againstcorrosion, scratches or the like can be provided. The protection film182 is preferably formed of an insulating material such as siliconoxide, silicon nitride or the like. The protection film 182 may includea plurality of films having different refractive indices to act as areflection preventive film.

As described above, in this embodiment, the second electrode pattern isformed of a conductive material having a low resistance, and thus theresistance of the electrodes included in the sensing unit can bedecreased. This can increase the response speed of the sensing unit. Inother words, even when the organic electroluminescent display device ismade large (even when the display screen of the organicelectroluminescent display device is made large), the response speed ofthe sensing unit 106 is prevented from being decreased.

Even in the case where the second electrode pattern is a precise patternenclosing the sub pixels, the number of lines usable as detection linesmay be appropriately adjusted, so that the electrostatic capacitance ofthe sensing electrodes can be adjusted and thus the sensitivity of thesensing electrodes can be adjusted. This can increase the S/N ratio of atouch sensor unit.

In this embodiment, the second electrode pattern is provided so as toenclose the sub pixels like the first electrode pattern. Therefore,light leaks are prevented, and image quality deterioration, which wouldbe caused by the inter-sub pixel color mixture, can be prevented.

Modification Example 2

FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B each show another preferable embodiment of thesecond electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11). In FIG. 16A, the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) includes the second electrodes 122 andthe second inter-electrode patterns 124 in the display pixel area 108.The second electrodes 122 extend in one direction (X direction for thesake of convenience in FIG. 16A), whereas the second inter-electrodepatterns 124 extend in a direction intersecting the one direction (Ydirection for the sake of convenience in FIG. 16A). The secondinter-electrode patterns 124 each have a cut-off portion at an endthereof, and is connected to the second electrode pattern 118 at theother end thereof.

In FIG. 16B, the second electrodes 122 and the second inter-electrodepatterns 124 of the second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) havesubstantially the same structure as that in FIG. 16A, except that asmaller number of the second electrodes 122 are coupled together (areconnected to each of the second lines 128) outside the display pixelarea 108. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16B, every third secondelectrode 122 is not connected to the second line 128.

Owing to such a structure, the value of the electrostatic capacitance ofthe second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) can be adjusted, and thus thesensitivity of the sensing unit can be adjusted. In this case, it ispreferable that dummy patterns that do not actually act as electrodesare provided between adjacent second electrode blocks 120.

Namely, between any two adjacent second electrode blocks 120, it ispreferable that second inter-electrode patterns 124′ are provided asdummy patterns as shown in FIG. 16A, or that the second inter-electrodepatterns 124′ and a second electrode 122′ are provided as dummy patternsas shown in FIG. 16B. What dummy patterns are to be provided may beappropriately determined in consideration of the periodicity of thesecond electrode blocks 120. Owing to provision of such dummy patternsbetween adjacent second electrode blocks 120, the second electrodepattern 118 is guaranteed to have a periodicity and displaynon-uniformity (display lines), which could otherwise occur when aviewer views the display screen in an oblique direction, can besuppressed.

FIG. 17 shows a detailed structure of the second electrode pattern 118(FIG. 11) and the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) that are shownin FIG. 16A. In FIG. 17, the second electrodes 122 of the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) extend in one direction (X direction forthe sake of convenience in FIG. 17), whereas the first electrodes 114 ofthe first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) extend in a directionintersecting the one direction (Y direction for the sake of conveniencein FIG. 17).

The first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) and the second electrodepattern 118 (FIG. 11) are both provided so as to enclose the sub pixels114. Therefore, even if the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) andthe second electrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) have a cut-off portion, thesub pixels 144 can be enclosed with no cut-off portion by locating thefirst electrode pattern 110 and the second electrode pattern 118 tooverlap each other in a generally aligned manner. This can increase theinter-pixel (inter-sub pixel) light shielding property.

In FIG. 17, the first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) and the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) are both provided so as to enclose thesub pixels 114. The present invention is not limited to such astructure. The first electrode pattern 110 (FIG. 11) and the secondelectrode pattern 118 (FIG. 11) may be provided so as to enclose pixels(display unit formed of a plurality of sub pixels).

Embodiment 3

In this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent display device havingan input function in which the second electrode pattern in the sensingunit has a different structure from that in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment2 will be described.

(1) Structure of the Module

FIG. 18 shows a structure of a module of an organic electroluminescentdisplay device having an input function in this embodiment. FIG. 19 is aschematic cross-sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 18. Themodule in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 18and FIG. 19. The structure of the first substrate 104 is the same asthat described above in Embodiment 1 and will not be described again.

The sensing unit 106 of the organic electroluminescent display deviceincludes the first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrodepattern 118 b. The first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrodepattern 118 b are both provided in an inner area held between the firstsubstrate 104 and the second substrate 102.

The first electrode pattern 110 has substantially the same structure asthat in Embodiment 1. The second electrode pattern 118 b is provided atthe same surface of the second substrate 102 as the first electrodepattern 110, but has substantially the same structure as that inEmbodiment 1 except for this point.

The second substrate 102 includes the first terminal portion 130electrically connected to the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondterminal portion 132 electrically connected to the second electrodepattern 118 b in the same surface. The first electrode pattern 110 andthe first terminal portion 130 are connected to each other by the firstlines 126. The second electrode pattern 118 b and the second terminalportion 132 are connected to each other by the second lines 128. Sincethe first terminal portion 130 and the second terminal portion 132 areprovided in the same surface, these terminal portions can be close toeach other. With such an arrangement, one FPC can be used commonly forthe terminal portions 130 and 132.

(2) Details of the Display Pixel Area

With reference to FIG. 20, a structure of the pixel area of the organicelectroluminescent display device in this embodiment will be described.

The second electrode pattern 118 b is provided so as not to be incontact with the first electrode pattern 110 at the surface of thesecond substrate 104 facing the first substrate 102. Namely, the secondelectrode pattern 118 b is provided to overlap the first electrodepattern 110 while having an insulating layer therebetween.

As shown in, for example, FIG. 20, the overcoat layer 188 formed of aninsulating material may be provided between the second electrode pattern118 b and the first electrode pattern 110, so that the second electrodepattern 118 b and the first electrode pattern 110 are not in directcontact with each other. In addition to the overcoat layer 188, thecolor filter layers 186 and/or the light shielding layer 184 may beprovided between the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 b. In this case, the light shielding layer 184 ispreferably formed of an insulating layer so as not to be conductive withthe second electrode pattern 118 b.

As described above, the overcoat layer 118 and the color filter layers186 are provided between the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 b. Owing to this, shortcircuit, which wouldotherwise occur between the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 b, can be prevented.

FIG. 21 shows a structure including the protection film 182 provided incontact with the second electrode pattern 118 b. In the case where, forexample, the light shielding layer 184 is formed of a conductive metalmaterial, provision of the protection film 182 can prevent the secondelectrode pattern 118 b from being conductive with the light shieldinglayer 184.

The second electrode pattern 118 b is formed of a transparent conductivematerial. The second electrode pattern 118 b and the first electrodepattern 110 overlapping each other have substantially the same planarstructure as that shown in FIG. 5. Therefore, the effects of suppressingthe color mixture and the increasing the light utilization factor arealso provided as in Embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 b are provided in the inner area of the panel (asheld between the first substrate 104 and the second substrate 102) whilehaving the insulating layer therebetween. This structure can decreasethe thickness or the size of the organic electroluminescent displaydevice. In addition, the second electrode pattern 118 b is not exposedover the outer surface of the panel. Therefore, the second electrodepattern 118 b is protected against damage or deterioration, and thus thereliability is improved.

In this embodiment, the first electrode pattern is provided closer tothe first substrate and the second electrode pattern is provided closerto the second substrate while having the insulating layer therebetween.Alternatively, the positions of the first electrode pattern and thesecond electrode pattern may be replaced with each other.

Embodiment 4

In this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent display device havingan input function in which the second electrode pattern in the sensingunit has a different structure from that in Embodiment 3 will bedescribed.

(1) Structure of the Module

FIG. 22 shows a structure of a module of an organic electroluminescentdisplay device having an input function in this embodiment. FIG. 23 is aschematic cross-sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 22. Themodule in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 22and FIG. 23. The structure of the first substrate 104 is the same asthat described above in Embodiment 1 and will not be described again.

The sensing unit 106 of the organic electroluminescent display deviceincludes the first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrodepattern 118. The first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrodepattern 118 are both provided in the inner area held between the firstsubstrate 104 and the second substrate 102.

The first electrode pattern 110 has substantially the same structure asthat in Embodiment 1. The second electrode pattern 118 has substantiallythe same structure as that in Embodiment 2. The first electrode pattern110 and the second electrode pattern 118 overlapping each other havesubstantially the same planar structure as that shown in FIG. 13. Thefirst electrode pattern 110 and the second electrode pattern 118 areprovided so as to enclose the sub pixels.

In the organic electroluminescent display device shown in FIG. 22, thesecond electrode pattern 118 is formed of a metal material, andtherefore the second lines 128 and the second terminal portion 132 canalso be formed of a metal material. Therefore, the second terminalportion 132 can be located close to the first terminal portion 130. Withsuch an arrangement, one FPC can be used commonly for the terminalportions 130 and 132. Therefore, the number of the FPCs required for themodule can be decreased.

(2) Details of the Display Pixel Area

With reference to FIG. 24, a structure of the pixel area of the organicelectroluminescent display device in this embodiment will be described.Embodiment 4 is different from Embodiment 3 in the structure of thesecond electrode pattern 118. Therefore, the second electrode pattern118 will be described below.

The second electrode pattern 118 is formed of a metal material such as,for example, titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo) or the like asa conductive material having a low reflectance. The second electrodepattern 118 shown in FIG. 24 has substantially the same planar structureas that shown in FIG. 10A or FIG. 10B. The insulating layer is providedbetween the second electrode pattern 118 and the first electrode pattern110. The insulating layer may be provided only for insulating the secondelectrode pattern 118 and the second electrode pattern 110 from eachother, or may also act as the overcoat layer 188. The color filterlayers 186 or the light shielding layer 184 may also be provided betweenthe second electrode pattern 118 and the second electrode pattern 110.

FIG. 25 shows a structure including the protection film 182 provided tobe in contact with the second electrode pattern 118. In the case where,for example, the light shielding layer 184 is formed of a conductivemetal material, provision of the protection film 182 can prevent thesecond electrode pattern 118 from being conductive with the lightshielding layer 184.

The second electrode pattern 118 is formed of a transparent conductivematerial. The second electrode pattern 118 and the first electrodepattern 110 overlapping each other have substantially the same planarstructure as that shown in FIG. 13. Therefore, the effects ofsuppressing the color mixture and the increasing the light utilizationfactor are also provided as in Embodiment 2.

In this embodiment, the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 are provided in the inner area of the panel (asbeing held between the first substrate 104 and the second substrate 102)while having the insulating layer therebetween. This structure candecrease the thickness or the size of the organic electroluminescentdisplay device. In addition, the second electrode pattern 118 is notexposed over the outer surface of the panel. Therefore, the secondelectrode pattern 118 is protected against damage or deterioration, andthus the reliability is improved. Since the second electrode pattern 118is provided so as to enclose the pixel electrodes like the firstelectrode pattern 110, the light leaks are prevented, and image qualitydeterioration, which would be caused by the inter-sub pixel colormixture, can be prevented.

Embodiment 5

In this embodiment, an organic electroluminescent display device havingan input function in which the first electrode pattern and the secondelectrode pattern in the sensing unit are both provided in the innerarea between the first substrate and the second substrate and the linesconnected to the electrode patterns have a different structure from thatin the above embodiments will be described.

FIG. 26 shows a structure of a module of an organic electroluminescentdisplay device having an input function in this embodiment. FIG. 27 is aschematic cross-sectional view of the module shown in FIG. 26. Themodule in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 26and FIG. 27. The structure of the first substrate 104 is the same asthat described above in Embodiment 1 and will not be described again.The details of the first electrode pattern 110 and the second electrodepattern 118 b are substantially the same as those in Embodiment 1 andwill not be described again.

As shown in FIG. 26, the first electrode pattern 110 and the secondelectrode pattern 118 b are both provided at the same surface of thesecond substrate 102 (surface facing the first substrate 104). The firstlines 126 and the second lines 128 b are located to be drawn to an endarea of the second substrate 102. The first terminal portion 130 and thesecond terminal portion 132 having a contact with the first substrate104 are provided in the end area of the second substrate 102.

The first terminal portion 130 and the second terminal portion 132 areconnected by a connection electrode 142 to predetermined lines providedover the first substrate 104. The first terminal portion 130 and thesecond terminal portion 132 are connected to a third terminal portion134 by the lines in the first substrate 104. Owing to such a structure,the first electrode pattern 110, the second electrode pattern 118 b, andthe connection terminals with an external circuit are all connected tothe third terminal portion 134. Therefore, merely one FPC is needed forconnection with the external circuit, which can decrease the size of thedisplay panel.

In FIG. 26, the first terminal portion 130 and the second terminalportion 132 are provided in the end area close to the third terminalportion 134 provided in the first substrate 104. The first terminalportion 130 and the second terminal portion 132 are not limited to beinglocated in such an area, and may be provided in any area where the firstterminal portion 130 and the second terminal portion 132 can contact thefirst substrate 104 easily. It should be noted that in the case wherethe first terminal portion 130 and the second terminal portion 132 areprovided in an end area close to the third terminal portion 134, thelength of the lines required to be drawn in the first substrate 104 canbe shortened.

FIG. 28 shows an organic electroluminescent display device in which thelines connected to the electrode patterns have a different structurefrom that in the above embodiments, and FIG. 29 is a schematiccross-sectional view thereof. The first electrode pattern 110 and thesecond electrode pattern 118 are substantially the same as those inEmbodiment 2, and will not be described in detail.

In the structure shown in FIG. 28 and FIG. 29, output terminals of thefirst electrode pattern 110 and the second electrode pattern 118 can belocated in the inner area of the panel. Therefore, the number offlexible printed circuit boards required for forming a module can bedecreased. This can decrease the size of the organic electroluminescentdisplay device.

As described so far, a display device in an embodiment according to thepresent invention is applicable to any of various electronic devicesthat require a graphical user interface. The display device in anembodiment according to the present invention is applicable for, forexample, computer devices and mobile electronic devices which areoperated by a touch over an image over the display screen, and alsoelectronic devices for special purposes including TVs, image monitors,information panels, digital signage, ticket vending machines, cashdispensers and the like.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device comprising: a first substratehaving a pixel area including a plurality of pixels; and a secondsubstrate facing the first substrate and having a sensing unit includinga first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern which isseparated from the first electrode pattern, wherein the pixel area andthe first electrode pattern face each other, the first electrode patternincludes a plurality of first electrodes running in a first directionand a plurality of first inter-electrode patterns running in a seconddirection intersecting the first direction, a part of the secondelectrode pattern is running in a third direction intersecting the firstdirection, and an entirety of each of the first inter-electrode patternsis located between two of the first electrodes which are adjacent toeach other and separated from at least one side of the two of the firstelectrodes.
 2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein thesecond direction and the third direction is a same direction.
 3. Thedisplay device according to claim 1, wherein the pixel area includes aborder between the pixels, and the first electrodes overlaps the border.4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein two of the firstinter-electrode patterns which are adjacent to each other and the two ofthe first electrodes enclose at least one of the pixels.
 5. The displaydevice according to claim 1, wherein each of the first electrodes has atop surface, bottom surface, and a side surface between the top surfaceand the bottom surface, the top surface is located at an opposite sideof the bottom surface from the first substrate and larger than thebottom surface, and the side surface is inclined.
 6. The display deviceaccording to claim 5, wherein the side surface is a light-reflectingsurface.
 7. The display device according to claim 1, herein the firstelectrode pattern has a plurality of first electrode blocks, a pluralityof first lines is located on the second substrate, each of the firstlines corresponding to each of the first electrode blocks, each of thefirst electrode blocks includes at least two of the first electrodes,and the at least two of the first electrodes are connected to one of thefirst lines.
 8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein thefirst elect ode pattern includes a dummy pattern between two of thefirst electrode blocks which are adjacent to each other.
 9. The displaydevice according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode patternincludes planar shapes covering at least two of the first electrodes andat least two of the first inter-electrode patterns.
 10. The displaydevice according to claim 9, wherein the second electrode patternincludes a plurality of second electrodes and a plurality of secondinter-electrode patterns, each of the second electrodes has each of theplanar shapes, at least two of the second electrodes is arranged alongthe third direction and connected to a second line, and the second lineis located between two of the second inter-electrode patterns which isadjacent to each other.
 11. The display device according to claim 1,wherein the second electrode pattern includes a plurality of secondelectrodes running in the third direction and a plurality of secondinter-electrode patterns running in the first direction, and an entiretyof each of the second inter-electrode patterns are located between twoof the second electrodes which are adjacent to each other and separatedfrom at least one side of the two of the second electrodes.
 12. Thedisplay device according to claim 11, wherein the second electrodepattern has second electrode blocks, a plurality of second lines islocated on the second substrate, each of the second lines correspondingto each of the second electrode blocks, each of the second electrodeblocks includes at least two of the second electrodes, and the at leasttwo of the second electrodes are connected to one of the second lines.13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein the secondelectrode pattern includes a dummy pattern between two of the secondelectrode blocks which are adjacent to each other.
 14. The displaydevice according to claim 11, wherein two of the second inter-electrodepatterns which are adjacent to each other and the two of the secondelectrodes enclose at least one of the pixels.
 15. The display deviceaccording to claim 1, wherein each of the first inter-electrode patternsis separated from one of the two of the first electrodes and is incontact with an other of the two of the first electrodes.
 16. Thedisplay device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode patternand the second electrode pattern have substantially the same pattern,and the first electrodes overlap the part of the second electrodepattern.
 17. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the firstelectrode pattern and the second electrode pattern are located on asurface of the second substrate, the surface facing the first substrate.18. A display device comprising: a first substrate having a pixel areaincluding a plurality of pixels and a partition layer demarcating thepixels, each of the pixels including a pixel electrode, a light emittinglayer, and a counter electrode; and a second substrate facing the firstsubstrate and having a sensing unit including a first electrode patternand a second electrode pattern which is separated from the firstelectrode pattern, wherein the pixel area and the first electrodepattern face each other, the first electrode pattern includes aplurality of first electrodes running in a first direction and aplurality of first inter-electrode patterns running in a seconddirection intersecting the first direction, the first electrodes overlapthe partition layer in a planar view, a part of the second electrodepattern is running in a third direction intersecting the firstdirection, and an entirety of each of the first inter-electrode patternsis located between two of the first electrodes which are adjacent toeach other and separated from at least one side of the two of the firstelectrodes.
 19. The display device according to claim 18, wherein thefirst inter-electrode patterns overlap the partition layer in a planarview.
 20. The display device according to claim 18, wherein two of thefirst inter-electrode patterns which are adjacent to each other and thetwo of the first electrodes enclose at least one of the pixels.